 Everybody loves kittens. Who wouldn’t? They’re soft, playful, and sweet. But if you’re thinking of adopting a feline companion, it’s worth considering that the needs of a kitten may not be an ideal fit for your lifestyle. Providing a loving home to an older cat brings its unique rewards, as many happy owners can attest. Older Cats are Tidier and Better Behaved “Older kitties are usually quieter, less destructive and neater than kittens,” says Debby F. of Napa Valley, California. “As much fun as kittens certainly are, they are so much work to protect, entertain, and help adapt. If you’ve ever seen a kitten go wild in a litter box, scramble up drapes or play soccer with kibble, you know what I mean!” Nicolas D. in Brooklyn, New York, had an especially rewarding experience with an older cat, but not until after he first understood the demands of raising a kitten. “Back in 2000, I rescued a terrified, flea-ridden kitten from under a car outside my apartment. He was a lot of work! He was ping-ponging all over the house. He got his claws on everything he could. I had to ‘child-proof’ my apartment because he had so much energy and curiosity. He was just being a normal kitten. I wasn’t prepared for the effort and supervision.” Luckily, Nicolas was able to find his kitten a more suitable home. It turned out that a senior cat was just right for Nicolas. “I adopted a cat from the KittyKind shelter. She was abandoned at a pet store in her crate when no one was looking. There was a note attached that said, ‘My name is Spirit. I’m 15 years old. Please take care of me.’ That just broke my heart.” Nicolas took Spirit home. “Spirit changed my life,” he says. “She was very mellow. Her scratching days were long behind her. She knew her litter box right away. I’d even take her to my local bar and she’d sit next to me in the booth, not a care in the world.” To a kitten, the world is brand new. Everything is something to be explored, and that means they have to be watched non-stop. Their curiosity often leads to clawing at surfaces, chewing objects, and romping around in ways that can be unintentionally destructive, like when they topple a lamp or sweep the entire contents of your desk onto the floor. Older cats are past that. Kittens also go through a teething process. Like humans, they have “baby teeth” that the Tooth Fairy collects before their permanent choppers grow in. Kittens will chew on objects as a way of shedding their baby teeth. Allison E. in Chicago, Illinois says, “I adopted an eight-year-old cat a couple of months ago, and she is absolutely perfect. She’s so well- behaved. She never scratches the furniture, keeps herself clean, doesn’t chew or bite anything.” When it comes to staying clean, kittens sometimes need help until they’ve learned how to self-groom. Until then, you may need to brush or wipe your kitten to keep them neat. They’re More Predictable “I really enjoy knowing what you’re getting with an older cat,” says Sheerah M. of Eureka, California. “With a kitten, you don’t know if they’re going to be a super mellow cat, or a little psycho.” An older cat will be more settled into who they are. A shelter can fill you in on a particular cat’s temperament, and if the cat is older, you can expect its personality to generally stay the same. An adult cat is also fully grown physically, which means you’re unlikely to experience any surprise changes in its appearance, whether in size or the length and texture of its hair. They’re Utterly Fascinating A cat that’s lived long enough to establish a personality can bring delightful, day-to-day surprises as you get to know it. Its history may be a mystery to you, but you’ll see hints of its backstory in its behavior. “As the months and years unfold with an older cat, it’s fun to discover all their little quirks and preferences,” says Nicolas D. “Like you discover that your cat goes crazy when she smells bread! Where did she get that from? You discover clues to their past. They can’t tell you, but they will absolutely show you. ‘I used to get belly rubs all the time!’” They’re More Chill “For me, the advantage of adopting an older cat is that they have an energy level similar to mine,” says Ann S. in Madison, Wisconsin. “At 55, I wouldn’t have the energy to constantly play with a kitten. I like a calmer, older cat.” While older cats should still be exercised through play, they don’t need as much stimulation as kittens do. If you’re pooped out after a day’s work, have physical limitations, or are older yourself, an older cat may be just your speed. Says Debby, “An older kitty will have routines and sleep more. They are often happy in a pool of sunshine or on an old down pillow.” They’re Great for Kids The youthful energy of a kitten may seem like a natural match for a child, but an older cat may actually be a better option for a household with kids. If you’re raising children, you may not have the extra time and energy necessary to raise a kitten, too. And because they’re full of vim and vigor, kittens are less likely to stay still and tolerate being petted, and that can be disappointing for kids. Kittens are also fragile and more likely to be hurt unintentionally. They’re a More Manageable Commitment Nicolas D. makes an excellent point when he says, “People need to remember that when they adopt a kitten, they’re potentially committed for twenty years. Are you going to be able to provide a safe and stable place for your friend for the next twenty years? What happens if you move? What happens if there are children, or partners, or roommates who can’t co-exist with a cat? It can be a big responsibility.” They’re More Loving “Older cats in general are more affectionate and cuddly,” says Debby F. “They’re done with being bouncy, chewy kittens, and finished with busy cat teenage-hood. They’re ready to sleep with you or next to you.” Debby also discovered how deeply loving and loyal and older cat can be. “We adopted a kitty whose owner went to assisted living. No one who visited the shelter wanted an old cat. He waited seven months there. When I heard this, I took him sight unseen. He’s been with us since 2015. He was my mother’s companion. Never left her side. When she died in 2018, he would not leave her bed for days. We’ve loved having older kitties. They give so much love.” They’re Waiting for Someone Like You Kittens get adopted quickly. All they have to do is look up with those big, pleading eyes from that teeny-tiny face and someone is bound to fall in love and take them home. But older cats face a bigger challenge. An older cat’s sweetness is often overlooked and they can spend months, even years in a shelter, yearning for a home and a human of their own. Some never get that chance. They’re deemed “unadoptable” and are euthanized. It’s a crying shame when mature cats have so much to offer. “Age discrimination is real in cats and people,” says Ann S. “I say equity for all!” Grieve and Adopt Again Some may shrink from adopting a senior cat because the thought of having a limited amount of time with a pet they’ve fallen in love with is heartbreaking. But what’s more heartbreaking is knowing that a loving animal is despairing in a shelter. Nicolas D. says adopting an older cat is worth it. “I’m not going to lie. Losing Spirit was awful. But then I remembered that there was another old cat in a cage somewhere, waiting for a home. That cat would much rather be in my home, while I grieve and heal, than spend another day sleeping on newspaper in a shelter.” Go to Google and search “animal shelters near me” or visit Petfinder to browse animals in your area that are available for adoption. You might also search their directory of animal welfare groups to find an organization near you that can introduce you to your next feline friend. There are so many reasons to adopt an older cat, and so few reasons not to. Heal a heart and fill your life with love today!  CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.
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 Taking pictures of our pets has become a national pastime. Most pet owners have smartphones packed with pics of their beloved animal companions, and few things get more attention on social media than an adorable photo of a four-legged friend. Sometimes the moment is just right to capture a squeal-worthy image of our furry bestie. But other times, that perfect portrait can be elusive. We may wonder, why isn’t the camera fully catching the beauty and personality that make my pet shimmer in real life? “It can take years of working with animals to really understand the best techniques for getting great photographs,” says Sarah Ernhart, a professional pet photographer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, “but there are some easy things you can do to improve snapshots of your own pet.” Ernhart generously shared with us some of her best tips. Light is Number One “The most important consideration in taking a good photograph is the light,” says Ernhart. She advises, “Look around and notice where the light is coming from, how bright it is, and how it’s falling onto your pet.” For indoor pet photos, Ernhart says, “A good rule of thumb is to get the pet as close to a window as you can. Make sure their face is nice and bright, and that you can see the light reflecting in their eyes. This helps create a more engaging, full-of-life photograph, both indoors and out.” For outdoor pet photos, look for areas that are either entirely in the shade, or entirely in the sun, rather than a location with a mix of sun and shade. “I prefer shade,” says Ernhart, “because the direct sun can be way too bright and cause very dark shadows. The best time of day to find areas of solid shade is in the evening or early morning, as the sun is lower in the sky, making shadows longer and giving you more areas to work in.” Avoiding the Red-Eyed Zombie Look Even the most deliciously cute pet in the world can look like a terrifying, red-eyed zombie in photos if the lighting is wrong. To avoid this, Ernhart advises, “Never use the flash on your camera. Just use the natural light that already exists.” But what if you’re taking photos at night? It’s best to stick with daylight photography. “You can certainly turn on some extra lamps near your pet,” Ernhart says, “but don’t expect to get great images at night.” Getting Hyper Pets to Stay Still Ernhart’s advice for taming a wild beast is simply to tire them out. “If you’ve tried getting photos of your pets and they just won’t sit still, try exercising them a bit first,” says Ernhart. “Running some of that energy out will help them be more cooperative and focused.” She also suggests incorporating a little training before and during your photo session – “sit” and “stay” – to get them accustomed to responding to those commands, which helps get the pet into a good position for pictures. Bribery Works “Of course, we can’t expect the animals to work for free,” says Ernhart, “so it’s very important to reward them along the way.” She recommends using high-value treats to hold the pet’s attention and encourage them to work for it. But what does “high-value” mean? “Something that the pet is excited about,” Ernhart explains, “like meat, cheese, or a high-quality treat, instead of a dry, boring piece of kibble.” It’s in the Eyes “I love getting eye contact in my images,” says Ernhart, “and the best way to do that is to hold your phone or camera in one hand, then hold a treat or toy directly above the lens in your other hand. It can be tricky to manage both, so if you have a friend who can help, have them hold the treat while you work the camera.” Capturing Spirited Action Shots While the best pet portraits are typically captured when the animal is still, there’s also something to be said for a lively action shot. For pets whose energy and athleticism are a key part of who they are, an action shot can help record their personality; their essence. A good example might be a shot of a Labrador Retriever bounding joyfully into the air with his open mouth poised to catch his favorite tennis ball. For photos like these, Ernhart says, “You need a fast shutter speed to freeze the pet’s motion. If your camera lets you control the shutter speed, start at 1/1000 or 1/1250. If your pet is very fast, you might need to raise that even higher.” But what if you’re using your phone rather than a fancy camera? Ernhart says, “Hold down the shutter button to take a burst of multiple images. That way you can pick the best ones and discard the rest.” Check out some of Sarah Beth Photography's stunning work below. You can see more examples of Sarah Ernhart’s work at SarahBethPhotography.com. CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  In my community, a sweet Yorkie is now an orphan. She’s in our local animal shelter until a new home can be found for her. Her owner passed away unexpectedly and left no instructions for her dog’s continuing care. This happened just a few days before I dog-sat for my good friends who went to an out-of-state wedding. At the last minute, they left a scribbled note on the kitchen counter, “To whom it may concern,” specifying their wishes for their dogs should they both die. It got me thinking about the importance of estate planning for our pets. We go to great lengths to keep our animal companions healthy and happy. Yet many of us fail to consider their welfare if they outlive us. Do we really want our beloved companions landing in a shelter, trembling in apprehension and confusion? Do we want their comfort and sense of security compromised as the people around them – compassionate though they may be – struggle to understand our pet’s cues, quirks, and history? It’s not fun to think about dying. But it’s also not fun imagining an uncertain future for our pets. Fortunately, we won’t have to do either for long. With a few simple steps, we can protect our pet’s future, and then get on with the joy of sharing a life with them. Laws pertaining to pets and estate planning vary from state to state, so for the most accurate information, you’ll want to consult with a local attorney. The following information is not intended to be legal advice, but it represents options available in many states. The Strongest Legal Protection for Your Pet Creating a pet trust enables a pet owner to leave their pet to an individual who will be legally obligated to care for the pet. If the caretaker does not follow the pet owner’s wishes, the caretaker can be sued. With a pet trust, a pet owner can also:
Legal, But Without Obligation In their will, a pet owner can name the individual they want to assume the role of caretaker for their pet. The pet owner can also leave money for the pet’s care. But is the named caretaker legally obligated to care for the pet? Attorney Marc J. Comer says no, at least in his state of New Jersey. “That person (the named caretaker) must be willing to accept the pet at the appropriate time. The same idea applies to people. You can identify a guardian to raise your child, but that does not obligate that person to accept the role.” Comer also warns that someone who verbally states their willingness to care for a pet after the owner dies may still end up refusing the pet. “Circumstances of that person’s life may have changed, making it impractical for them to ‘adopt’ the pet,” says Comer. What happens if an individual is granted a pet in the pet owner’s will, but then after the owner’s death, is unable or unwilling to take on that caretaking role? What happens to the beloved pet? Can the caretaker give the pet away or surrender it to a shelter? “Not initially,” says Comer. “If the person chooses not to accept the pet, the pet remains in the estate as tangible property and is under control of the executor. However, once someone accepts the pet, then yes, he or she could give it away. If there was a pet trust, the trust funds would follow the animal to its next destination.” If a pet owner believes that their wishes will be honored by the person to whom they’re willing their pet, this could be a good option. However, anything can happen, and it’s possible that a named caretaker may not be able to fulfill their promise. That’s why it’s important for pet owners to name a back-up caretaker in their will. Legally Naming an Organization as Caretaker If a pet owner finds they have no one to whom they’d entrust the care of their pet, all is not lost. It’s possible for a pet owner to legally will their pet to an organization that specializes in caring for pets whose owners have passed away. Here are a few options. You may also want to contact a local animal rescue for a referral to a program close to home:
Planning Without Legal Protection While making legal arrangements is the safest way for a pet owner to ensure the best care for their pet after they die, there are other, non-legal steps one can take. If you have a will It’s important to note that if a pet owner has a will, but leaves no instructions for the care of their pet, the pet will be given to the pet owner’s “residuary beneficiary”. This is the person whom the pet owner names in their will to receive what’s left of their estate after all gifts have been distributed. Can a pet owner provide instructions for the care of a pet without revising their will? Usually, this can be done by a separate writing. Ask your attorney. What if the pet owner hasn’t provided instructions for their pet’s care in their will, but they’ve given verbal instructions to their executor? “Giving oral instructions to the executor does not make those instructions enforceable,” says Comer. “The intent of the testator (the person whose will it is) is demonstrated by what is written in the will, not by what the testator allegedly said. However, if all the parties in interest come to an agreement, the pet can go to the person or organization willing and able to provide the best care.” If you don’t have a will If a pet owner dies without leaving a will, all of the pet owner’s property will be distributed according to the laws of their state, through “intestate succession” (more information here). Remember, this includes pets, as pets are considered personal property. The pet owner will have no control over what happens to their pet. Whether you have a will or not Here are some smart things a pet owner can do with or without a will:
We like to say that we’ll love our pets forever. But do we mean their “forever”, or ours? If our pet’s forever goes on beyond ours, we can ensure that they continue to receive our love even after we’re gone. It takes a little effort, but they’re worth it. CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  Summer’s here, and for most of us, that means the heat is on. While all that flooding sunshine can deliver a healthy dose of Vitamin D, it can also present unique dangers, for pets as well as people. These quick tips will put you in-the-know so you can keep your beloved four-legged companions out of the danger zone. Staying Cool Heat stroke is no joke. It can be fatal. Heat stroke can happen when an animal’s body temperature rises above its normal range. A dog can suffer organ damage or death at 108 degrees. For a cat, that number is 106 degrees. Signs of heat stroke in pets include:
If you see these symptoms in your pet, call your veterinarian immediately. Hot Cars Speaking of heat stroke, keeping your pet in a warm car alone is never a good idea, even if you crack open a window or park in the shade. You might think it’s safe because you’re “just running into the store for a minute”, but you might be surprised by how quickly a car can become dangerously hot. Consider these alarming stats from the ASPCA (American Society of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals):
Staying Hydrated Heat stroke isn’t the only warm-weather danger that can be fatal to your pet. Dehydration is serious business, too. Animals need plenty of water to maintain good health, but this is especially true in warmer weather. Without enough water, a pet can suffer organ damage or even die from dehydration. Many pet owners may be tempted to think that just keeping an animal’s water bowl full is enough, trusting that the pet will drink when it needs to. Unfortunately, this isn’t always true, so it’s important to keep an eye on your pet’s water consumption and encourage drinking. For example, for dogs, adding a splash of bone broth to water can make it more appealing. If you leave the house with your pet, be sure to bring plenty of water and a bowl or portable pet water bottle. It’s not a good idea to encourage your pet to drink from natural bodies of water, like ponds, rivers and lakes. These could contain harmful elements like bacteria or pollutants. Signs of dehydration in pets include:
If you see these symptoms in your pet, call your veterinarian immediately. Hot Pavement Have you ever walked barefoot on hot pavement? Under a summer sun, concrete, asphalt, and similar surfaces can become scorching and can be painful and cause burns. It’s no different for pets. Their paws are just as vulnerable as our feet. Whenever possible, encourage your pet to walk on a cooler surface in summer, like dirt or grass. Otherwise, booties and socks can help, as can taking walks when surfaces tend to be cooler, such as in early morning or evening. Signs of burned footpads include:
If you see these symptoms in your pet, call your veterinarian immediately. Burns can become infected. Shaving is Not Always Best For some breeds of dogs, the “summer cut” is an annual ritual. Pet owners take their dog to the groomer for a super-short haircut in an effort to keep the animal cool. However, a total shave or near-shave isn’t the best idea. Without enough fur, a dog is more likely to suffer sunburn. You can prevent sunburn in your dog by using child-safe sunscreen. Look for an SPF of 30 or higher. Apply to the parts of the dog’s body that are most likely to burn, including:
Be sure to reapply if your dog rolls around in the grass or goes in water. If you think your dog may be sunburned, get him out of the sun and apply cool, wet compresses to the affected areas. If redness or blisters are present, call your veterinarian immediately. Bug Season The insects come out in summer and they’ll be looking for someone to bug. Your pet is no exception. Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes, which are prevalent in summer. Be sure your pet is taking preventative heartworm medication. Ticks thrive in summer and can cause a variety of serious illnesses including Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme Disease. Consider using tick prevention medication for your pet. Your vet can make recommendations. Also, it’s smart to be cognizant of pesticides and other lawn chemicals that can be harmful to pets. Often homeowners who use these kinds of products will post a warning sign on their lawn for neighborhood pet owners, but not always. Steer your pets away from greenery you’re not sure about. Fireworks Aren’t Fun for Everyone Many pets are unsettled by loud noises like fireworks and summer thunderstorms. They may hide, paw at carpet or furniture, whine, pace, and display other signs of anxiety. Here are three ways to help your frightened pet:
Summer may present perils for pets, but with a little knowledge, awareness, and some easy preventative measures, it can be a safe and joyful season for the animals we love. CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  What Makes Great Danes Great: From the Great Dane Rescue & Sanctuary of Minnesota and Wisconsin Karla Greb is well-qualified to tell you what’s so great about Great Danes. “Great Danes are one-of-a-kind,” she says. “I’m sure everyone says that about their dog or breed of choice, but having a 100-plus-pound dog that never leaves your side is something special.” Karla is the owner of a Great Dane named Cash, and she serves as President of the Great Dane Rescue & Sanctuary of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Her journey with the organization began in 2015 when she joined as a volunteer. The rescue is devoted to rehoming Great Danes in Minnesota and Wisconsin, with an on-site sanctuary where unadoptable Danes can live out their lives with comfort, loving attention, and dignity. Great Danes don’t have a tendency to be more aggressive than other breeds. However, their considerable size can be intimidating. In the minds of many people, the Great Dane’s size magnifies the commonplace challenges faced by owners of all types of dogs. “What smaller dogs get away with, a Great Dane just won't,” says Karla. “The little chihuahua down the road can act ferocious and even bite at ankles and it will be brushed off as annoying, whereas a barking Dane is perceived as aggressive without a lunge or an attempted bite.” Adult male Great Danes are typically 30-34 inches tall and weigh 120-200 pounds. Adult females grow to about 28-32 inches tall and weigh in around 100-130 pounds. The Great Dane’s unfair reputation often means that they’re passed up by dog lovers who might actually be a great match for the breed, and vice-versa. “They are total lap dogs that need nothing but your love. They are sensitive as all get out, and really long for human connection,” says Karla. “They aren’t called ‘Velcro dogs’ for nothing. They stick by your side, follow you around, and just want to be with their people. Once they make that connection with you, they are truly the sweetest and biggest babies.” Karla also says that Great Danes are “typically calm, cool and collected” and are capable of providing comfort. “I remember the first time my Great Dane heard me cry,” Karla says. “I was sobbing and he came over and sat on top of me. He started howling and crying out my bedroom window, as if he was trying to call for help.” When asked what kind of person would make the best pet parent for a Dane, Karla said, “Someone who is patient, gentle, kind, and loving, with a calm lifestyle. These giants need so much patience as they may work through different behavioral challenges.” Karla also points out that despite those long, strong legs, Danes don’t require an athletic owner. “I always joke that they don't need room to run, they need laps to sit on and couches to sleep on. They enjoy a calm walk through a park, and often don't need more activity than that.” Danes are often the victims of clumsy and even cruel handling by humans, including breeders. This can be the source of behavioral problems that contribute to an unwarranted bad reputation. “The rescue was started specifically for helping Great Danes, because they are often misunderstood,” Karla explained. “New owners of Danes often need education and mentorship on the breed. So many dogs are surrendered to our rescue with bite histories, but the biting is often provoked by a kiddo or a family member pushing boundaries. That’s not the dog’s fault, and they deserve a second chance, and not to be put down because of human error.” When Danes are surrendered to the Great Dane Rescue & Sanctuary, the organization matches them with experienced foster homes that work diligently on overcoming the stress and anxieties that come with being abandoned. “The type of people we like to see as fosters for our rescue dogs are patient, calm, kind, and willing to take advice. We have a lot of knowledgeable people within our rescue, and taking their feedback and instruction is important.” In some cases, the dogs may stay with the rescue for many months before the right home is found. The rescue’s goal is for their Great Danes to succeed in their forever homes, so they’re placed with families that are willing to continue working on the challenges that may come with each Dane. In speaking about a Dane’s introduction into a new home, Karla says, “There will always be a decompression period that is needed. Muzzle training is important to ensure everyone is safe throughout the transition.” She advises new Dane parents that, “Patience is key. Listen to the advice of the previous foster and the rescue. Ask questions ahead of time so that you are fully prepared for what might come. Our rescue is transparent with issues the dogs might have.” One common challenge Karla sees is a Dane’s trepidation around strangers, due to abuse or a lack of socialization. “While it’s hard to work through, the reward of is one-of-a-kind. Nothing compares to the connection you make with a Dane, and their love is something else,” Karla says. “I have the conversation with so many people that Danes are just ‘different’. You can have dogs all your life, but something about a Dane is just unexplainable. My Dane and I are so connected, we can be miles apart, and if I’m stressed out, he gets sick every single time.” The Great Dane Rescue & Sanctuary of Minnesota and Wisconsin accepts purebred Great Danes from all of Minnesota and Wisconsin, from individuals, shelters and animal control facilities. They occasionally accept Great Danes from other states on a case-by-case basis. They educate the public about the temperament, nutritional recommendations, and health concerns of Great Danes, and provide the best veterinary care available. If you’d like to support the noble efforts of the Great Dane Rescue & Sanctuary of Minnesota and Wisconsin, you can make a donation, sponsor a Dane, or contribute much-needed supplies from their wish list.  CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  Pet names are created in a variety of ways. I once met a woman who named her dog Dog. He was a stray that found his way into her life without ceremony, and his name served its purpose. He came when he was called. I also know a busy working woman who adopted two sibling cats and called them Brother and Sister – just as placeholders, but the names stuck because she didn’t have the time or energy to think of better ones. No approach to naming a pet is better than another, as long as our pets are given the love and care they deserve. However, some of us recognize the fun in choosing a pet’s name and we want to put more thought into it. Even when we’re enthusiastic about it, exactly how to name a pet can elude us. Here are some ideas that may generate the perfect name for your pet. Your Pet’s Appearance Plenty of pet names are inspired by physical appearance. These tend to be friendly names that make people smile, because they’re understood immediately. Who wouldn’t grin at a chocolate lab named Hershey, or a big gray British Shorthair cat called Stormy? Some things to consider: Color or texture of coat Examples:
Body type or size Examples:
Behavior Clues Sometimes a pet’s innate or unique behavior can inspire a name, whether it’s in their speed or athleticism, a habit, or their personality. Energetic pets Examples:
Affectionate pets Examples:
Exceptionally serene or even lazy pets Examples:
Your Favorite Things Many a pet name has been inspired by its owner’s passions and hobbies. Think about: Favorite TV shows, movies, books, and their characters Examples:
Hobbies and InterestsExamples:
Favorite celebrities, athletes, and people from historyExamples:
Popular Pet Names In 2020, these were the top ten most popular dog names among BarkBox subscribers:
Travel + Leisure published the entire list of the top 100 here. Curious about popular cat and dog names over the past 100 years? This fun article from Mental Floss lists them by decade. “Smokey” and “Max” are high-rankers. You Look Like a Bartholomew After all of this, if you’re still having trouble deciding on a name for your pet, sometimes it just takes one good look at their sweet face. Your gut may tell you what to name your pet, and that perfect moniker – whether it’s Princess, Zeus, of Foo-Foo – will pop right out of your mouth. CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  As we move into the summer months, many of us will be venturing outdoors in search of recreation on boats, in pools, and on the beach. But is it safe to bring your dog in the water? For some dogs, swimming is in their DNA. Their breeds have been working in water for centuries. Take the Portuguese Water Dog, for example. This breed has a long history as the fisherman’s helper, trained to carry objects between ships or from ship to shore. Now, that’s an experienced swimmer! But not all dogs take naturally to water. Here’s what you need to know before you take your four-legged bestie swimming. DISCLAIMER: THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE The information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your Veterinarian, physician or other qualified care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before taking your pet swimming, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Some Dogs Aren’t Swimmers Contrary to popular belief, not all dogs are born to swim. Some breeds have unique physical features that may make them susceptible to drowning, such as those with short legs, a stocky build, or short nose. Their bodies aren’t made to stay afloat, and short legs take short strokes which may not be enough to keep them above water. Short-nosed dogs can become quickly overcome because their nasal passages are narrow and not suited to sustained deep breathing. Other dogs may be too weak to swim safely and comfortably. This includes dogs who are:
Water Can Scare Your Dog Water can be scary for your dog, especially when:
Grabbing a dog and throwing them into water to “sink or swim” is not only dangerous, but it can be cruel if they’re terrified. It may also create a fear of water for dogs that are young or strangers to water. Instead of traumatizing a dog, help them gain a sense of confidence so they can know the fun of water play and avoid panicking in a hairy situation. Life Jackets Are Important for All Dogs – Even Strong Swimmers Every dog, no matter how strong and capable in water, should wear a life jacket. Dogs can tire out. They can also encounter the unexpected, panic, and swallow water. They can get caught in currents that are stronger than they are and get carried far away from safety. Life jackets are made to save their lives. When shopping for a life vest for your dog, here are some things to keep in mind:
Good News: Most Dogs Can Learn to Swim If your dog isn’t built for swimming but still shows an interest in water, it’s still possible to enjoy time in the water together. Many dogs can be taught to swim, but it’s crucial that your dog wear a life jacket, even when they’re supervised and taking lessons. Many dog training facilities and even some doggy daycare centers offer swimming lessons for dogs. However, if you’re up for the DIY approach, here are some tips to help give your dog a positive experience:
More Tips for Keeping Your Dog Safe in Water Water can present a variety of perils to your dog. It’s especially important to be aware of these: Cold. Frigid water can cause hypothermia, a dangerous and potentially fatal condition in which the dog’s body temperature drops below its normal range. In addition to serious physical consequences, it can also impact a dog’s ability to swim, making them susceptible to drowning. With hypothermia, a dog’s blood travels to his major organs in order to keep them warm. That means there’s less blood in his legs, making swimming difficult. If your dog is shivering or cannot move his tail, get him to a vet immediately. Here’s an easy math equation to help keep your dog safe: Air temperature + water temperature = 100° or higher If the sum is under 100°, your dog will be safer out of the water. Heat. Extreme heat, just like extreme cold, can be fatal to your beloved pet. Prevent heat stroke and dehydration in your dog by making sure he has plenty of shade and clean water to drink. Even better, employ a cooling pad or cooling vest for added comfort and safety. Sun Damage. Yes, dogs get sunburn, too, especially those with lighter coats that allow the sun’s rays through to the skin. But even a dog with a thick, dense coat can be easily burned on the nose. Pack your doggie sunscreen. Swallowing Water. It’s inevitable that your dog is going to swallow some water while swimming. But swallowing too much could make him sick. A snack of freeze-dried or dehydrated food can help soak up some of the excess water in your dog’s stomach. A better option, of course, is prevention. Keep swimming sessions short and sweet, about 10 minutes or less. Critters. When swimming in a natural body of water, your dog is going to share space with other creatures. Some may not be so friendly. For example, in fresh water, snakes and snapping turtles may bite. In some areas, alligators are a very real danger and can take your dog down in the blink of an eye. And in the ocean…well, there’s no shortage of dangers lurking there, including stinging jelly fish, barbed rays, sharks and more. There are few ways to entirely protect your dog from water critters, but it’s important to steer clear of areas where aggressive predators are known to be present, and to keep an eye on your dog at all times. Sharp Objects. Rivers, ponds and oceans are littered with rocks and seashells, some of them quite sharp, which can slice a dog’s paw. Walk through the water yourself first to checks things out. Fish Hooks. Be aware of the possibility of discarded fish hooks in natural bodies of water. A hook containing juicy, delicious bait will be irresistible to a dog, and the hook itself will almost certainly injure him. If your dog gets a hook in his mouth, rush him to a vet immediately. Toxic Algae. In the past few years, it’s become increasingly common for natural bodies of water to be closed for human recreation due to toxic blue-green algae. It can make both people and animals ill. Be aware of local alerts concerning toxic algae blooms and avoid waters where harmful algae is present. Strong Currents. Powerful water currents are an all-too-common cause of drowning, because currents can come from out of nowhere, and are often stronger than even the strongest swimmer. To be safe, keep your dog on an extra-long leash (about 30 feet), so in the event that a current starts to carry your dog away, you can tow him back to safety. Exhaustion. Even without the danger of strong currents, dogs can tire easily in water, including in a pool. They may get lost in their own enthusiasm, and then when the reality of their exhaustion seems to hit from out of nowhere, they can flounder. Keep a close eye on your dog, and encourage frequent breaks. Dogs are our best friends. No wonder we love their company wherever we go! But when planning a day of water fun, it’s important to consider a dog’s comfort and safety. By taking the right precautions, we can enjoy the warm-weather pleasures of a refreshing swim with our four-legged friend and remember it fondly, forever.  CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  The road trip is back, baby! Now that some COVID restrictions are being lifted, thoughts are turning to going anywhere but home. But there’s someone who’s just loved having you at home, and that’s your pet. If you’re thinking about taking a road trip, your pet’s going to miss you. A lot. But if he or she is the adventurous type, taking your pet on the road might be one of the most rewarding experiences you’ll ever share. Is Car Travel Right for Your Pet? First, you’ll have to decide if traveling by car is a good idea for your pet. All pets are individuals, just like people. Some will relish car travel, and others will be unsettled by it.
Seat Belts Save Animal Lives, Too As a passenger in your car, your pet will face the same hazards that any person would. A seat belt could save their life. For some pets, like dogs, there are car safety seats that incorporate your existing seat belt. Some allow for limited but comfortable movement (and the all-important ability to stick their head out of the window) while still preventing fatal impact in the event of an accident, or even a short stop. Some dog safety seats resemble car seats for children. Others are more like dog beds that allow the dog to nestle in while staying securely tethered to the seat belt. Other pets may feel more secure in a crate stowed safely in the back of the vehicle. When deciding whether or not car travel is right for your pet, keep in mind how they respond to the confinement of a travel carrier. Sit, Stay, Eat! When traveling with a pet by car, it’s important to plan ahead. For example, you may be able to control your bladder or ignore your rumbling belly through the next couple of rest stops, but your pet may not. Be prepared to meet your pet’s needs promptly when they arise.
If your pet eats refrigerated food, it’s easy enough to pack a cooler and replenish fresh ice along the way if necessary. You can also buy coolers and mini-fridges that plug into your car’s dashboard. Fast food is never a good idea for pets, as it can easily cause stomach upset. Eating in a moving car can do the same. (Do you really want to deal with vomit or diarrhea in such close quarters?) Perhaps more importantly, fast food can contain ingredients that are outright toxic to pets, such as onions and garlic. However, you might get lucky and find yourself near an eatery with a pet-safe menu. Here’s one website that maps them.
Never Forget: Overheated Vehicles Can Be Deadly to Pets You might think leaving your pet in the car is safe enough on a mild day, but cars can heat up quickly in all kinds of weather. On a 70° day, the inside of your vehicle can quickly climb to 90°. Within half an hour, that temperature can escalate to 120°. Never leave an animal alone in a closed car, as this can cause fatal heat stroke. For your animal’s comfort on the move, consider buying a cooling mat. Taking a road trip with your pet is possible, and it could be a ton of fun. You’ll never forget the quality time you spent with your best friend. And you never know – the next time your pet has a pleasant dream, it might be a remembrance of the fascinating sights they enjoyed on their great adventure with you. CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice.  Thank you to everyone that stopped by to say hello! What a weekend! We were at Unleashed Hounds and Hops this past Saturday for their Mpls Pet Market Expo Event. We were so thrilled to be a part of an amazing weekend where many local small businesses were represented. Some great local businesses such as: Atomic Collars, Treats and Co, Barkleys Bistro, Val and Co, The Great Dane Rescue and more. We had a great turn out and happy to meet so many lovely people and pets. At our event, guests had the opportunity to sign up for our giveaway with prizes including one of our Pet Portraits, Pet Plaques and branded Pet Bandanas. We will be back in June and again in July to the Mpls Pet Market and look forward to meeting many more new faces and shaking many more new paws. Check out some of the highlights from the event!  Need an excuse to party with your dog? National Hamburger Day is May 28th. Are you thinking what I’m thinking? There’s nothing dogs love more than food, but before you treat Rover to that super-deluxe burger, consider that there are safe and not-so-safe ways to feed a hamburger to a dog. Here are some important things you should know, along with a gourmet burger recipe from chef Carmine Guglielmino that you and your dog can share. Toxic Ingredients Burgers commonly contain ingredients that can make your dog sick, and some ingredients, like onions, are flat-out toxic and should be avoided at all costs. Skip these:
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center offers a searchable database of foods that are unsafe for dogs. You’ll also find a quick list here. Proceed with Caution Other common burger components may be used safely as long as you don’t overdo it. If you’re unsure how any of these foods may affect your pet, check with your vet. Burger Buns. They’re not exactly great for dogs because they offer lots of belly-filling bulk with minimal nutritional value. Also, buns typically contain salt and sugar which aren’t good for any living creature in great quantities. But for a treat, burger buns are fine for most dogs. Be mindful of the choking hazard when there’s too much bread in one bite. Sesame seeds are OK for most dogs in small quantities. Bacon. Mmmmm, did someone say “bacon burger”? What dog wouldn’t love it? Bacon is usually OK for dogs when used sparingly, but it can have detrimental health effects when eaten often – just like for humans. Cheese. Some dogs are lactose intolerant, which means that any kind of dairy product, including cheese, could cause gastrointestinal discomfort: belly pain, gas, diarrhea and vomiting. Talk to your vet about giving dairy to your dog. Most dogs do OK with dairy in limited quantities, and dairy products with lower fat tend to be better tolerated. Lettuce. A few small pieces of iceberg lettuce won’t hurt most dogs, and it can actually aid their digestion. Just steer clear of spinach, kale, and parsley, which can make your dog sick. Greenlight Ingredients The truth is, any dog would be thrilled if you just threw a meat patty on the floor. But where’s the fun in that? If you want to have some fun with your dog-friendly burger for National Hamburger Day, get creative with some of these ingredients:
Choking Hazard Sometimes it’s downright impressive how much food a dog can inhale in under three seconds. But when we consider how dangerous it can be, it’s not so cute. Dogs can choke to death, especially when it’s a toy poodle trying to scarf down a triple cheeseburger. If you’re going to feed your dog a burger, take the peril out of their pleasure. Break it up into smaller, more manageable pieces. It’ll taste just as good. Cooking Temperature Raw meat can contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli that can be harmful to pets and people. Be sure to cook your burger meat well. To be sure it’s safe, use a meat thermometer. The inside of the patty should be cooked at a minimum of 165 degrees. Eating Out Cooking a burger can be fun, but America loves its fast food. Think twice about feeding your dog a fast food burger. They frequently contain toxic ingredients like onions and tomatoes. Even if you try to remove these ingredients from the burger, they may have been cooked into the meat. Fast food can also contain large amounts of fat, salt, vinegar and even sugar, which can give your dog diarrhea, belly pain, and other gastrointestinal distress. The same is true of common condiments like ketchup, mustard, mayo and barbecue sauce. This doesn’t mean that you and your pup can’t enjoy a treat on the road together. Some restaurants offer dog-friendly menu items. This will help you find some in the USA. A Gourmet Burger Recipe You Both Can Share Chef Carmine Guglielmo designed this gourmet lamb burger recipe that you and your dog can share on National Hamburger Day: RECIPE Greek Burgers with Sesame "Fries" (Makes 4 burgers) Ingredients For the burgers: 1 pound ground lamb 1 teaspoon turmeric powder 1 large egg 1/4 cup whole wheat breadcrumbs 1/4 cup frozen peas, defrosted 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil 4 whole wheat pitas 2 cups bean sprouts For the sauce: 1 cup plain Greek or other low-sugar yogurt* 1 tablespoon chopped Dill 1/2 Cucumber, peeled and diced small * Examples of yogurt: Chobani Greek, plain nonfat (4 grams of sugar) Smari, plain, nonfat (5 grams) Stonyfield Organic, plain, nonfat (8 grams) For the "fries" 1 large carrot, 1 zucchini and 1 apple, cut into sticks to resemble French fries 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil 2 teaspoons sesame seeds Instructions: First, make the sauce: combine all three ingredients and stir together in a bowl. If using Greek yogurt, you might want to thin the sauce out with a little bit of water. Add one tablespoon at a time until you've reached your desired consistency. Refrigerate until ready to use. For the burgers: combine the first 6 ingredients until fully incorporated. Divide into 4 patties and flatten to about 1/2 inch thickness. Set aside on a plate until ready to cook. Next, prepare the "fries": in a mixing bowl, toss all the fruit/veggie sticks with the oil just to coat. Place on a serving plate and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Humans may want to sprinkle on some parsley, but skip this for dogs, as some types of parsley can be toxic to animals. For the pita: Stack pitas on top of each other and wrap in a damp paper towel. Microwave them for a minute and let them hang out in the microwave to stay warm until you're ready to use them. Pre-heat a non-stick or cast-iron pan on medium-high heat until a drop of water sizzles and disappears right away when you drop it on the pan, approximately 5 minutes. Brush olive oil on both sides of the burger patties and place them in the preheated pan. Make sure you hear that sizzle (if you don't, the pan isn't hot enough)! Cook 4-5 minutes on each side, or until the center of the meat registers 165° on a thermometer. To assemble: Take a pita and slice down the center so that you have two halves. Open up the inside of each pita and spread as much yogurt sauce as you like on both sides of the pita. Next, take a burger patty and either cut that in half or chop it up to put an even amount into each pita half. Stuff each pita half with about 1/4 cup of the sprouts, drizzle with a little more sauce, and cut each half in half, or even thirds! Continue to assemble the other 3 burgers. Serve with a side of "fries". Enjoy! Follow Chef Carmine Guglielmino on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. CONTENT WRITER, BARKTIQUE + MEOW
Kim BrittinghamKim Brittingham is a content writer for Barktique + Meow, animal lover, and history buff residing at the Jersey Shore. She is the author of Read My Hips (Three Rivers Press/Random House, 2011) and Write That Memoir Right Now (Blackstone, 2013). She's a willing servant to a rescued miniature poodle named Clarice. |
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